Financial
Section

Management's analysis and comments on the results of operations and financial situation

as of December 31, 2017
Consolidated Results

Net Sales

Accumulated consolidated Net Sales as of December 31, 2017 posted a growth of 0.1%, amounting to $ 17,553.9 million vs $ 17,543.7 million in 2016 amid a challenging economic outlook for consumption in Mexico and also high levels of uncertainty in our target market in the US.

The operations in Mexico were the main driver of the consolidated results, reaching an annual increase of 3.0% in Net Sales. The foregoing was mainly boosted by the origination of loans with a payroll payment discount, both for the acquisition of merchandise and cash arrangements. The objective has been to consolidate a mix of high quality and strengthen the credit origination criteria, thus allowing an advance in the improvement of the customer profile by means of criteria aimed at the specific characteristics of each place, instead of doing in a centralized form, at the same time to pursue the reduction of credit risk. Similarly, the impulse provided to advertising campaigns and discount programs, implemented continuously for durable goods throughout the year, representing a catalyst for the increase in sales.

In the same way, during 2017, continuity was reinforced in the strengthening of the structure and operation of the door-to-door channel.

During 2017 FAMSA USA´s sales posted a 19.2% decrease in pesos, while in U.S. dollars decreased 19.7%, reflecting: i) the increase in the uncertainty of the Hispanic population in E.E.U.U. for strict immigration measures in that country; ii) the climatic effects caused by the concentration of most of our stores in E.E.U.U .; and, iii) to a lesser extent, for the purposes of the appreciation of the peso against the dollar.

Consolidated Same Stores Sales (SSS) recorded an annual increase of 1.7% in 2017. Same Store Sales (SSS) of Famsa México grew 3.7% during fiscal year 2017, providing support for the expansion of this indicator. Same Store Sales (SSS) of Famsa USA, excluding the effect by exchange rate, decreased by 17.0% YoY in 2017.

It is important to mention that the Company adopted in advance IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" and IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers", with retrospective effects as of January 1, 2017. It is suggested to consult notes 3 and 5 that are part integral to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2017 that explain the accounting changes derived from these adoptions.

Net Sales

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

For the full‐year 2017, Consolidated Cost of Sales decreased 0.8% in its annual comparison, totaling Ps.9,650 million. The interest on Deposits posted the largest variation, amounting to Ps.1,376 million for the twelve‐month period ended December 31, 2017, or up 63% versus 2016. This is attributed to the expanded Bank Deposits base, as well as the gradual increase in the average cost of funding throughout the year derived from the rise in the interest reference rate in Mexico.

2017 Consolidated Gross Profit registered a 1.1% growth, reaching Ps.7,904 million, compared to the Ps.7,819 million in 2016. The slight variation recorded in sales, as well as the associated reduction in cost of sales, contributed to this result. It is worth mentioning that the Consolidated Gross Margin expanded by 40 basis points during 2017, reaching 45.0% vs. 44.6% recorded in 2016. The foregoing, despite the higher interest on deposits, which was offset by the efficiencies achieved in the risk management of the Company’s Consolidated Loan Portfolio, recording a decrease in allowances for doubtful receivables in 2017.

Operating Expenses

For the full‐year. 2017, Consolidated Operating Expenses (sales and administrative expenses) decreased by 3.7% YoY to reach Ps.6,788 million, despite the inflation hike closed at one of its highest levels in recent times (+6.77%). This variation is attributed to the initiatives implemented by the Management, through an operating cost reduction program launched in February 2017, highlighting the savings generated in Famsa USA’s cost structure, in which we seek to align the expenses to the new level of sales in the United States.

The item of Other Income experienced a growth of 30.4% reaching a total of $ 294.1 million. During 2017, the Company entered into three buy- sale agreements for the sale of real estate from third parties. These transactions resulted in a gain on sale of fixed assets for an accumulated amount of Ps. 239.9 million.

Similarly, Operating Expenses, including Other Income (expenses) net, for the full year 2017 totaled Ps. 6,493.4 million, which are comparable to the expenses incurred during 2016 and that amounted Ps. 6,825.1 million, representing an annual decrease variation of 4.9%.

It is important to mention that the Company adopted in advance IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" and IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers", with retrospective effects as of January 1, 2017. It is suggested to consult notes 3 and 5 that are part integral to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2017 that explain the accounting changes derived from these adoptions.

Operating Expenses

EBITDA

In 2017, Consolidated EBITDA amounted to Ps.1,824 million, increasing 29.2% compared to the Ps.1,441 million in 2016, above the upper part of the 2017 Guidance range (Ps.1,600 – Ps.1,700 million) announced at the beginning of the year. Additionally, the Consolidated EBITDA margin expanded by 240 bps., reaching 10.4% at year‐end 2017 compared to 8.0% in 2016. Famsa Mexico was the business unit which contributed to the generation of operating efficiencies and recorded a greater dynamism in sales. As for Famsa USA, major adjustments in its operational structure were made throughout 2017, seeking to stabilize its margins at the new level of sales.

EBITDA

Financial Expenses, Net

Net Financial Income in 2017 were Ps. 660.1 million, amount that represent a decrease of 39.7% vs. 2016, derived from a lower exchange rate of the MXN vs. USD, which resulted in a FX gain of Ps.152 million, vs. the negative figure of Ps.548 million in 2016, this is, a positive variation of 127.8%. On the other hand, financial expenses (“interest paid”) amounted to Ps.1,103 million at year‐end 2017, an increase of 19.0% compared to Ps.927 million in 2016. This increase is aligning with the upward trend in the TIIE (+150 bps.) registered during 2017, as well as the financial expenses incurred as a result of the advance payment of the Company’s Senior Notes due 2020, for a total amount of US$110 million, carried out in September same year.

Financial Expenses, Net

Net Income

For the full‐year 2017, Consolidated Net Income totaled Ps.307 million, compared to the positive result of Ps.346 million recorded in 2016.

In 2017, a fiscal reform bill was approved in USA, having a significant impact on Grupo Famsa’s deferred taxes, as the income tax rate decreased from 35.0% to 21.0%. Consequently, when applying this new tax rate to temporary items, the positive effect of the deferred income tax recorded was lower than the estimates for the previous year.

It is important to mention that the Company adopted in advance IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" and IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers", with retrospective effects as of January 1, 2017. It is suggested to consult notes 3 and 5 that are part integral to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2017 that explain the accounting changes derived from these adoptions.

Net Income

Rights to collect from related parties

The company celebrate an unconditional payment guarantee agreement in 2015, without any reserves, for an amount of Ps. 5,091 million, which was registered in the statement of financial position as collection rights, as part of current assets. The present value of this guarantee as of December 31, 2016 was Ps. 4,905.3 million, while as of December 31, 2017, it amounted to Ps. 4,104.7 million, amount that was reduced through the asset´s monetization (sale of real estate properties) that was carried out during 2017 and whose resources were mostly used for the amortization of short-term liabilities of the Company.

Rights to collect from related parties

Trade Receivables

As of December 31, 2017 the consolidated balance of Trade Receivables was Ps.25,200 million, net of allowances for doubtful receivables, 2.7% lower than the balance recorded in 2016.

The Company adopted the IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” in advance and with retrospective effects as of January 1, 2017. Changes in Grupo Famsa’s consolidated financial statements as of January 1, 2017 arising from these standards’ adoptions are described below:

  • The IFRS 9 establishes the use of the expected loss model and not the incurred loss model to evaluate the loan portfolio impairment. As of January 1, 2017, the effect of the adoption of this standard was an increase of Ps.3,360 million in allowances for doubtful receivables, charged to retained earnings, before the effects of deferred income taxes.
  • The IFRS 15 establishes that the Company must adjust the committed amount of consideration to gauge the effects of the time value of money. The former applies if the payment term agreed upon by the contract parties, explicitly or implicitly, provides the customer a significant financing benefit through the transfer of goods or services to the customer. As of January 1, 2017, the adoption effect for this concept was a decrease in the long‐term customer portfolio for an amount of Ps.1,234 million, charged to retained earnings, before the effects of deferred income taxes.

For more details, see notes 3 and 5, which are an integral part of the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017, explaining the accounting changes arising from these adoptions.

Trade Receivables

Inventory

The inventory balance at the end of December 2017 were reduced by 4.3% compared to 2016, resulting in Ps.2,445.2 million pesos, mainly due for the maintenance of price by suppliers and to a lesser extent by the appreciation of the peso against the US dollar (United States operation).

Inventory

Bank Deposits and Net Debt

During 2017, Bank Deposits increased, in a double digit, reaching an 18.7% YoY, representing Ps.24,994.2 million, dispersed in around 1.2 million active accounts as a result of the execution of various commercial campaigns aimed at promoting the opening of new accounts, and following the acceptance of our portfolio of financial services offered in our extensive branch network. Those initiatives maintained the success in clients of acquisition and origination, focused strongly on those who belong to the formal sector of the economy. Given the above, in the year a 64.0% share of clients from the formal sector of the economy was reached, which increased by 3 percentage points from the 61.0% recorded in the same period of 2016.

At the end of 2017, 73.5% of Grupo Famsa's funding came from Bank Deposits compared to 67.8% in 2016.

On the other hand, Interest on Banking Deposits in 2017 totaled $ 1,376.0 million, that is, an increase of 63.0% YoY, derived mainly from the growth in the balance in Bank Deposits and the increase in the benchmark interest rate in Mexico. The average funding rate was 6.5% at the end of 2017, higher by 200 pbs. against that registered in 2016.

Net Debt at the end of 2017, excluding Banking Deposits, totaled $ 7,382.8 million, a 13.1% decrease compared to $ 8,497.1 million in 2016, mainly as a result of the application of the resources obtained in the monetization of assets for $ 1,127.0 million driven in 2017, and whose resources obtained were destined mostly to the payment of short-term liabilities. Likewise, the appreciation of the peso against the dollar registered in the period and the 9.3% increase in the cash and cash equivalents account, which went from $ 1,503.6 million in 2016 to $ 1,643.1 million in 2017.

Additionally, in July 2017, a new credit facility was contracted with Bancomext, in terms of semi-annual amortizations of 10-year capital, with which the early redemption of US $ 110 million of the senior notes due in 2020 was carried out. As a whole, the shares significantly improved the financial leverage and the maturity profile of the Company, as well as contributing to reduce Grupo Famsa's exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, reducing its liabilities in dollars, from 55.6% in December 2016 to 34.5% in December 2017.

Given the above, the balance of the Gross Debt as of December 31, 2017, excluding Bank Deposits, were reduced by 9.7% compared to 2016.

Bank Deposits

Net Debt

Shareholders´ Equity

The shareholders' equity amounted to Ps.7,255 million as of December 31, 2017, showing a decrease of 12.8% when compared to the balance at year‐end 2016, mainly due to the decrease in retained earnings associated to the early adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15.

The changes in the Grupo Famsa’s consolidated financial statements resulting from these standards’ adoption as of January 1, 2017, represented an adjustment of Ps.2,853 million. Each of these effects are described below in greater detail:

  1. The IFRS 9 establishes the use of the expected loss model and not the incurred loss model to evaluate the loan portfolio impairment. As of January 1, 2017, the effect of the adoption of this standard was an increase of Ps.3,360 million in allowances for doubtful receivables, charged to retained earnings, before the effects of deferred income taxes.
  2. The IFRS 15 establishes that the Company must adjust the committed amount of consideration to gauge the effects of the time value of money. The former applies if the payment term agreed upon by the contract parties, explicitly or implicitly, provides the customer a significant financing benefit through the transfer of goods or services to the customer. As of January 1, 2017, the adoption effect for this concept was a decrease in the long‐term customer portfolio for an amount of Ps.1,234 million, charged to retained earnings, before the effects of deferred income taxes.
  3. The IFRS 15 establishes that certain incremental costs in which the Company incurs to obtain contracts with customers must recognized as a deferred asset. As a result of the foregoing, the Company has identified certain fees paid to sellers for loan origination as incremental costs subject to capitalize. As of January 1, 2017, the effect of the capitalization of these incremental costs was a Ps.518 million charge to other non‐current assets with a credit to retained earnings, before the effects of deferred income taxes.
  4. The net effect of deferred income taxes associated to the changes described lines above as of January 1, 2017, represented a Ps.1,223 million charge to deferred income taxes with a credit to retained earnings.

For more details, see notes 3 and 5, which are an integral part of the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017, explaining the accounting changes arising from these adoptions.

Audited Financial
Statements

Auditor’s Report

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

Thousands of Mexican pesos

2016

2017

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalent

1,503,578

1,643,117

Accounts receivables, net

17,677,531

16,768,429

Rights to collect from related parties

800,000

800,000

Recoverable taxes

602,327

324,763

Other accounts receivable

1,770,899

2,140,876

Inventories, net

2,553,842

2,445,183

Advanced payments

416,272

454,534

Total current assets

25,324,449

24,576,902

Non-current assets

Restricted cash

311,785

311,785

Accounts receivables, net

8,215,346

8,431,555

Rights to collect from related parties

4,105,381

3,304,702

Property, leasehold improvements and furniture and equipment, net

1,880,989

1,378,676

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

472,189

473,227

Guarantee deposits

127,258

136,374

Other assets

357,341

1,368,764

Deferred income tax

1,695,040

4,814,057

Total non-current assets

17,165,329

20,219,140

Total assets

42,489,778

44,796,042

Liabilities and Stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities

Demand deposits

17,274,090

22,623,205

Short-term debt

4,026,018

2,911,207

Suppliers

1,373,372

1,579,182

Accounts payables and accrued expenses

1,238,526

1,300,450

Deferred income from guarantee sales

222,846

255,513

Income tax payable

36,912

74,099

Total current liabilities

24,171,764

28,743,656

Non-current liabilities

Time deposits

3,788,816

2,370,959

Long-term debt

5,974,656

6,114,730

Deferred income from guarantee sales

120,175

135,339

Employee benefits

119,123

176,454

Total non-current liabilities

10,002,770

8,797,482

Total liabilities

34,174,534

37,541,138

Stockholders’ equity

Capital stock

1,703,847

1,706,089

Additional paid-in capital

3,810,052

3,836,949

Retained earnings

1,975,230

774,292

Reserve for repurchase of shares

234,471

216,119

Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

558,059

630,984

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to shareholders

8,281,659

7,164,433

Non-controlling interest

33,585

90,471

Contingencies

Commitments

Subsequent events

Total del capital contable

8,315,244

7,254,904

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

42,489,778

44,796,042

Consolidated Statements of Income

Thousands of Mexican pesos

2016

2017

Net sales

10,823,434

9,779,633

Interest earned from customers

6,720,295

7,774,264

Total revenues

17,543,729

17,553,897

Cost of sales

(9,724,395)

(9,649,532)

Gross profit

7,819,334

7,904,365

Operating expenses

(7,050,605)

(6,787,594)

Other incomes - net

225,519

294,136

(6,825,086)

(6,462,811)

Operating profit

994,248

1,410,907

Financial expenses

(1,474,492)

(1,102,814)

Financial income

379,617

442,754

Financial results, net

(1,094,875)

(660,060)

Profit (loss) before income tax

(100,627)

750,847

Income tax

446,701

(443,461)

Consolidated net income

346,074

307,386

Net income attributable to

Controlling interest

343,947

305,496

Non-controlling interest

2,127

1,890

Consolidated net income

346,074

307,386

Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to controlling interest, in Mexican pesos:

0.61

0.54

Number of outstanding shares

561,969,112

563,089,808

Weighted average of ordinary shares

561,987,872

562,335,797

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Thousands of Mexican pesos

2016

2017

Consolidated net income

346,074

307,386

POther comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

Items that will not be reclassified to statement of income

Actuarial gains (losses), net of income taxes

20,341

(7,486)

Items that will be reclassified to statement of income

Valuation of cash flow hedges, net of income taxes

(3,871)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

317,663

72,925

Consolidated comprehensive income

684,078

368,954

Consolidated comprehensive income attributable to

Controlling interest

681,951

367,064

Non-controlling interest

2,127

1,890

Comprehensive income for the period

684,078

368,954

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Thousands of Mexican pesos

Capital stock

Additional paid-in capital

Retained earnings

Reserve for repurchase of shares

Effects of foreign currency translation

Total stockholders' equity attributable to shareholders

Total non-controlling interest

Total stockholders' equity

Balances as of December 31, 2015

1,704,085

3,812,903

1,610,942

233,130

240,396

7,601,456

31,458

7,632,914

Repurchase of shares

(238)

(2,851)

-

1,341

-

(1,748)

-

(1,748)

Net income

-

-

343,947

-

-

343,947

2,127

346,074

Other comprehensive income

-

-

20,341

-

317,663

338,004

-

338,004

Balances as of December 31, 2016

1,703,847

3,810,052

1,975,230

234,471

558,059

8,281,659

33,585

8,315,244

Impacts of early adoptions of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15

-

(2,852,871)

-

-

(2,852,871)

-

(2,852,871)

Balances as of January 1, 2017

1,703,847

3,810,052

(877,641)

234,471

558,059

5,428,788

33,585

5,462,373

Repurchase of shares

2,242

26,897

-

(18,352)

-

10,787

-

10,787

Net income

-

-

305,496

-

-

305,496

1,890

307,386

Other comprehensive income

-

-

(7,486)

-

72,925

65,439

-

65,439

Valuation of cash flow hedges

-

-

(3,871)

-

-

(3,871)

-

(3,871)

Cancellation of deferred tax – collection rights

-

-

1,288,261

-

-

1,288,261

-

1,288,261

Other movements

-

-

69,533

-

-

69,533

54,996

124,529

Balances as of December 31, 2017

1,706,089

3,836,949

774,292

216,119

630,984

7,164,433

90,471

7,254,904

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Thousands of Mexican pesos

2016

2017

Operating Activities

Income (loss) before income tax

(100,627)

750,847

Allowance for doubtful accounts

1,692,509

1,112,183

Accrued interest of rights to collect from related parties

(371,906)

(271,483)

Allowance for obsolete for inventories

-

29,675

Employee benefits

23,686

49,845

Depreciation and amortization

416,933

412,880

Gain on sale of property, furniture and equipment

(22,131)

(239,947)

Loan placement costs

-

(425,307)

Interest income

(7,711)

(14,688)

Amortization of debt obtaining costs

-

5,915

Interest expenses

926,802

1,102,814

Interest expenses to bank depositors

844,184

1,376,007

Exchange (gain) loss, net

1,056,930

(139,903)

Subtotal

4,458,669

3,748,838

Accounts receivable

(5,707,475)

(5,518,398)

Inventories of products for sale

(101,285)

78,984

Collection rights from related parties

-

1,072,162

Interest paid to bank depositors

(825,094)

(1,376,007)

Demand deposits and time deposits

2,684,987

3,931,258

Decrease in other working capital accounts

(89,435)

(203,734)

Net cash flows from operating activities

420,367

1,733,103

Investing activities

Acquisition of property, leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment

(150,313)

(109,205)

Acquisition of intangible assets

(19,522)

(79,981)

Proceeds from sale of furniture and equipment

27,091

505,142

Other assets and guarantee deposits

-

(76,742)

Interest received

7,711

14,688

Net cash flow generated by (used in) investing activities

(135,033)

253,902

Financing Activities

Proceeds from current and non-current debt

3,721,275

6,615,191

Interest paid

(932,620)

(1,102,814)

Payments of current and non-current debt

(3,784,162)

(7,129,890)

Resale (repurchase) of shares, net

(1,748)

10,787

Net cash flow used in financing activities

(997,255)

(1,606,726)

Increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

(711,921)

380,279

Adjustments to cash flow as a result of changes in exchanges rates

21,176

(240,740)

Cash and cash equivalents and cash restricted:

At the beginning of the year

2,506,108

1,815,363

At the end of the year

1,815,363

1,954,902

Notas a los estados financieros: para un mejor análisis, en adición al contenido de este reporte, recomendamos ir a detalle sobre las notas de los estados financieros integrantes en www.grupofamsa.com